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• library/

  • Abelard, Peter/

    • Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans/
    • Dialectica/
    • Dialogue between a Philosopher, a Jew and a Christian/
    • Ethics, or Know Yourself/
    • Historia Calamitatum/
    • Logica Ingredientibus/
    • Sic et Non/
    • The Letters of Abelard and Heloise/
    • Theologia Christiana/
    • Theologia Scholarium/
    • Theologia Summi Boni/
  • Albertus Magnus/

    • Book of Minerals/
    • Commentaries on Aristotle/
    • Commentaries on Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite/
    • Commentary on the Sentences/
    • De Vegetabilibus et Plantis/
    • On Animals/
    • On the Unity of the Intellect against Averroes/
    • Summa de Creaturis/
    • Summa Theologiae/
  • Anaxagoras/

    • On Nature/
  • Anaximander/
  • Anaximenes/
  • Anselm of Canterbury/

    • Cur Deus Homo/
    • Monologion/
    • On Freedom of Choice/
    • On the Fall of the Devil/
    • On the Grammarian/
    • On the Harmony of the Foreknowledge, Predestination and Grace of God with Free Choice/
    • On the Incarnation of the Word/
    • On the Procession of the Holy Spirit/
    • On the Virgin Conception and Original Sin/
    • On Truth/
    • Prayers and Meditations/
    • Proslogion/
  • Aristotle/

    • Categories/
    • Eudemian Ethics/
    • Generation of Animals/
    • History of Animals/
    • Magna Moralia/
    • Metaphysics/
    • Meteorology/
    • Movement of Animals/
    • Nicomachean Ethics/
    • On Generation and Corruption/
    • On Interpretation/
    • On the Heavens/
    • On the Soul/
    • Parts of Animals/
    • Parva Naturalia/
    • Physics/
    • Poetics/
    • Politics/
    • Posterior Analytics/
    • Prior Analytics/
    • Progression of Animals/
    • Protrepticus/
    • Rhetoric/
    • Sophistical Refutations/
    • The Athenian Constitution/
    • Topics/
  • Augustine of Hippo/

    • Against the Academicians/
    • Confessions/
    • Enchiridion on Faith, Hope and Love/
    • Expositions of the Psalms/
    • Letters/
    • On Christian Doctrine/
    • On Free Choice of the Will/
    • On Nature and Grace/
    • On Order/
    • On the Trinity/
    • On True Religion/
    • Retractations/
    • Sermons/
    • Soliloquies/
    • The City of God/
    • The Greatness of the Soul/
    • The Happy Life/
    • The Immortality of the Soul/
    • The Literal Meaning of Genesis/
    • The Teacher/
    • Tractates on the Gospel of John/
  • Bacon, Francis/

    • De Augmentis Scientiarum/
    • Essays/
    • New Atlantis/
    • Novum Organum/
    • Sylva Sylvarum/
    • The Advancement of Learning/
    • The History of the Reign of King Henry the Seventh/
    • The Wisdom of the Ancients/
  • Bentham, Jeremy/

    • A Fragment on Government/
    • An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation/
    • Anarchical Fallacies/
    • Constitutional Code/
    • Defence of Usury/
    • Deontology, or the Science of Morality/
    • Panopticon, or the Inspection-House/
    • Rationale of Judicial Evidence/
    • The Book of Fallacies/
    • Traités de législation civile et pénale/
  • Berkeley, George/

    • A Treatise concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge/
    • Alciphron, or the Minute Philosopher/
    • An Essay towards a New Theory of Vision/
    • De Motu/
    • Passive Obedience/
    • Philosophical Commentaries/
    • Siris/
    • The Analyst/
    • The Querist/
    • Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous/
  • Bodin, Jean/

    • Colloquium Heptaplomeres/
    • Method for the Easy Comprehension of History/
    • On the Demon-Mania of Witches/
    • Response to the Paradoxes of Monsieur de Malestroit/
    • The Six Books of the Commonwealth/
    • The Theater of Universal Nature/
  • Boethius/

    • Commentaries on Aristotle's On Interpretation/
    • Commentaries on Porphyry's Isagoge/
    • Commentary on Aristotle's Categories/
    • Fundamentals of Music/
    • On Arithmetic/
    • On the Categorical Syllogism/
    • On Topical Differences/
    • The Consolation of Philosophy/
    • Theological Tractates/
    • Translations of Aristotle's Organon/
  • Bruno, Giordano/

    • Cause, Principle and Unity/
    • On the Immense and the Innumerable/
    • On the Infinite Universe and Worlds/
    • On the Monad, Number and Figure/
    • On the Shadows of Ideas/
    • On the Threefold Minimum and Measure/
    • The Ash Wednesday Supper/
    • The Cabala of Pegasus/
    • The Candlebearer/
    • The Expulsion of the Triumphant Beast/
    • The Heroic Frenzies/
  • Burke, Edmund/

    • A Letter to a Noble Lord/
    • A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful/
    • A Vindication of Natural Society/
    • An Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs/
    • Letters on a Regicide Peace/
    • Reflections on the Revolution in France/
    • Speech on Conciliation with the Colonies/
    • Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents/
  • Campanella, Tommaso/

    • A Defense of Galileo/
    • Atheismus Triumphatus/
    • Metaphysics/
    • On the Sense of Things and on Magic/
    • Philosophy Demonstrated by the Senses/
    • The City of the Sun/
    • The Monarchy of Spain/
  • Cicero, Marcus Tullius/

    • Academica/
    • Brutus/
    • Catilinarian Orations/
    • Letters to Atticus/
    • Letters to Friends/
    • On Divination/
    • On Duties/
    • On Fate/
    • On Friendship/
    • On Invention/
    • On Old Age/
    • On the Ends of Good and Evil/
    • On the Laws/
    • On the Nature of the Gods/
    • On the Orator/
    • On the Republic/
    • Orator/
    • Philippics/
    • Stoic Paradoxes/
    • Topica/
    • Tusculan Disputations/
    • Verrine Orations/
  • Comte, Auguste/

    • A General View of Positivism/
    • Appeal to Conservatives/
    • Course of Positive Philosophy/
    • Discourse on the Positive Spirit/
    • Elementary Treatise on Analytic Geometry/
    • Philosophical Treatise on Popular Astronomy/
    • Plan of the Scientific Work Necessary for the Reorganization of Society/
    • Subjective Synthesis/
    • System of Positive Polity/
    • The Catechism of Positive Religion/
  • Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de/

    • Commerce and Government Considered in Their Mutual Relationship/
    • Course of Study for the Instruction of the Prince of Parma/
    • Essay on the Origin of Human Knowledge/
    • Logic/
    • The Language of Calculation/
    • Treatise on Animals/
    • Treatise on Systems/
    • Treatise on the Sensations/
  • Condorcet, Marquis de/

    • Essay on the Application of Analysis to the Probability of Majority Decisions/
    • Five Memoirs on Public Instruction/
    • Life of M. Turgot/
    • Life of Voltaire/
    • On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship/
    • Reflections on Negro Slavery/
    • Report and Draft Decree on the General Organization of Public Instruction/
    • Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind/
  • Democritus/

    • On Cheerfulness/
  • Descartes, René/

    • Comments on a Certain Broadsheet/
    • Correspondence with Elisabeth of Bohemia/
    • Discourse on Method/
    • Meditations on First Philosophy/
    • Principles of Philosophy/
    • Rules for the Direction of the Mind/
    • The Passions of the Soul/
    • The Search for Truth by Means of the Natural Light/
    • The World, or Treatise on Light/
    • Treatise on Man/
  • Diderot, Denis/

    • D'Alembert's Dream/
    • Encyclopédie/
    • Jacques the Fatalist and His Master/
    • Letter on the Blind for the Use of Those Who See/
    • Letter on the Deaf and Dumb/
    • Paradox of the Actor/
    • Philosophical Thoughts/
    • Rameau's Nephew/
    • Salons/
    • Supplement to Bougainville's Voyage/
    • The Natural Son/
    • The Nun/
    • Thoughts on the Interpretation of Nature/
  • Diogenes of Sinope/
  • Duns Scotus, John/

    • Lectura/
    • Ordinatio/
    • Questions on the Metaphysics of Aristotle/
    • Quodlibetal Questions/
    • Reportatio parisiensis/
    • Treatise on the First Principle/
  • Empedocles/

    • On Nature/
    • Purifications/
  • Epictetus/

    • Discourses/
    • Handbook/
  • Epicurus/

    • Letter to Herodotus/
    • Letter to Menoeceus/
    • Letter to Pythocles/
    • On Nature/
    • Principal Doctrines/
    • Vatican Sayings/
  • Erasmus, Desiderius/

    • Adagia/
    • Colloquies/
    • Handbook of the Christian Soldier/
    • On Free Will/
    • On Good Manners for Boys/
    • The Ciceronian/
    • The Complaint of Peace/
    • The Education of a Christian Prince/
    • The Greek New Testament/
    • The Praise of Folly/
  • Feuerbach, Ludwig/

    • Exposition, Development and Critique of Leibniz's Philosophy/
    • History of Modern Philosophy from Bacon to Spinoza/
    • Lectures on the Essence of Religion/
    • Pierre Bayle/
    • Principles of the Philosophy of the Future/
    • Provisional Theses for the Reformation of Philosophy/
    • The Essence of Christianity/
    • The Essence of Religion/
    • Theogony/
    • Thoughts on Death and Immortality/
    • Towards a Critique of Hegel's Philosophy/
  • Fichte, Johann Gottlieb/

    • Addresses to the German Nation/
    • Attempt at a Critique of All Revelation/
    • Foundations of Natural Right/
    • Foundations of the Entire Science of Knowledge/
    • Some Lectures concerning the Scholar's Vocation/
    • The Characteristics of the Present Age/
    • The Closed Commercial State/
    • The System of Ethics/
    • The Vocation of Man/
    • The Way Towards the Blessed Life/
  • Grotius, Hugo/

    • Annals and Histories of the Low Countries/
    • Commentary on the Law of Prize and Booty/
    • Introduction to Dutch Jurisprudence/
    • Mare Liberum/
    • On the Law of War and Peace/
    • The Antiquity of the Batavian Republic/
    • The Truth of the Christian Religion/
  • Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich/

    • Early Theological Writings/
    • Elements of the Philosophy of Right/
    • Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences/
    • Faith and Knowledge/
    • Lectures on Aesthetics/
    • Lectures on the History of Philosophy/
    • Lectures on the Philosophy of History/
    • Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion/
    • Phenomenology of Spirit/
    • Science of Logic/
    • The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy/
  • Heraclitus/

    • On Nature/
  • Hobbes, Thomas/

    • A Dialogue between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common Laws of England/
    • Behemoth, or the Long Parliament/
    • De Cive/
    • De Corpore/
    • De Homine/
    • Eight Bookes of the Peloponnesian Warre/
    • Leviathan/
    • Of Liberty and Necessity/
    • The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic/
  • Hume, David/

    • A Treatise of Human Nature/
    • An Abstract of a Treatise of Human Nature/
    • An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding/
    • An Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals/
    • Dialogues concerning Natural Religion/
    • Essays, Moral and Political/
    • My Own Life/
    • Of Suicide/
    • Of the Standard of Taste/
    • Political Discourses/
    • The History of England/
    • The Natural History of Religion/
  • Hypatia/

    • Revision of Ptolemy's Almagest/
  • Kant, Immanuel/

    • A New Elucidation of the First Principles of Metaphysical Cognition/
    • An Answer to the Question What Is Enlightenment/
    • Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View/
    • Critique of Practical Reason/
    • Critique of Pure Reason/
    • Critique of the Power of Judgment/
    • Dreams of a Spirit-Seer Elucidated by Dreams of Metaphysics/
    • Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals/
    • Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose/
    • Logic/
    • Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science/
    • Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime/
    • On Pedagogy/
    • On the Form and Principles of the Sensible and the Intelligible World/
    • Opus postumum/
    • Perpetual Peace/
    • Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics/
    • Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason/
    • The Conflict of the Faculties/
    • The Metaphysics of Morals/
    • The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of the Existence of God/
    • Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens/
  • Kierkegaard, Søren/

    • A Literary Review/
    • Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments/
    • Eighteen Upbuilding Discourses/
    • Either Or/
    • Fear and Trembling/
    • Philosophical Fragments/
    • Practice in Christianity/
    • Repetition/
    • Stages on Life's Way/
    • The Concept of Anxiety/
    • The Concept of Irony/
    • The Moment/
    • The Point of View for My Work as an Author/
    • The Sickness unto Death/
    • Works of Love/
  • La Boétie, Étienne de/

    • Discourse on the Voluntary Servitude/
    • Memorandum on the Edict of January 1562/
    • Twenty-Nine Sonnets/
    • Xenophon's Oeconomicus/
  • Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm/

    • A New Method for Maxima and Minima/
    • Discourse on Metaphysics/
    • Dissertation on the Art of Combinations/
    • Meditations on Knowledge, Truth, and Ideas/
    • Monadology/
    • New Essays on Human Understanding/
    • New System of the Nature and Communication of Substances/
    • Principles of Nature and Grace, Based on Reason/
    • The Leibniz–Clarke Correspondence/
    • Theodicy/
  • Locke, John/

    • A Letter concerning Toleration/
    • An Essay concerning Human Understanding/
    • Essays on the Law of Nature/
    • Of the Conduct of the Understanding/
    • Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest/
    • Some Thoughts concerning Education/
    • The Reasonableness of Christianity/
    • Two Treatises of Government/
  • Lucretius/

    • On the Nature of Things/
  • Machiavelli, Niccolò/

    • Belfagor the Archdevil/
    • Discourse on Remodeling the Government of Florence/
    • Discourses on Livy/
    • Florentine Histories/
    • The Art of War/
    • The Life of Castruccio Castracani/
    • The Mandrake/
    • The Prince/
  • Malebranche, Nicolas/

    • Christian and Metaphysical Meditations/
    • Christian Conversations/
    • Dialogue between a Christian Philosopher and a Chinese Philosopher/
    • Dialogues on Metaphysics and on Religion/
    • The Search after Truth/
    • Treatise on Ethics/
    • Treatise on Nature and Grace/
    • Treatise on the Love of God/
  • Marcus Aurelius/

    • Correspondence with Fronto/
    • Meditations/
  • Marx, Karl/

    • A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy/
    • Capital/
    • Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right/
    • Critique of the Gotha Programme/
    • Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844/
    • Grundrisse/
    • On the Jewish Question/
    • The Civil War in France/
    • The Class Struggles in France, 1848 to 1850/
    • The Communist Manifesto/
    • The Difference between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature/
    • The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte/
    • The German Ideology/
    • The Holy Family/
    • The Poverty of Philosophy/
    • Theories of Surplus Value/
    • Theses on Feuerbach/
    • Wage Labour and Capital/
  • Mill, John Stuart/

    • A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive/
    • An Examination of Sir William Hamilton's Philosophy/
    • Auguste Comte and Positivism/
    • Autobiography/
    • Bentham/
    • Chapters on Socialism/
    • Coleridge/
    • Considerations on Representative Government/
    • Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy/
    • On Liberty/
    • Principles of Political Economy/
    • The Subjection of Women/
    • Three Essays on Religion/
    • Utilitarianism/
  • Montaigne, Michel de/

    • Essays/
    • The Natural Theology of Raymond Sebond/
    • Travel Journal/
  • Montesquieu/

    • Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and Their Decline/
    • Defense of the Spirit of the Laws/
    • Essay on Taste/
    • My Thoughts/
    • Persian Letters/
    • The Spirit of the Laws/
    • The Temple of Gnidus/
  • More, Thomas/

    • A Dialogue concerning Heresies/
    • A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation/
    • Epigrams/
    • The History of King Richard III/
    • The Sadness of Christ/
    • Utopia/
  • Nietzsche, Friedrich/

    • Beyond Good and Evil/
    • Daybreak/
    • Dithyrambs of Dionysus/
    • Ecce Homo/
    • Human, All Too Human/
    • Nietzsche contra Wagner/
    • On the Genealogy of Morality/
    • On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense/
    • Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks/
    • The Antichrist/
    • The Birth of Tragedy/
    • The Case of Wagner/
    • The Gay Science/
    • The Will to Power/
    • Thus Spoke Zarathustra/
    • Twilight of the Idols/
    • Untimely Meditations/
  • Ockham, William of/

    • A Short Discourse on Tyrannical Government/
    • Commentary on the Sentences/
    • Dialogus/
    • Eight Questions on the Power of the Pope/
    • Expositio aurea/
    • Quodlibeta/
    • Summa Logicae/
    • The Work of Ninety Days/
    • Treatise on Predestination and God's Foreknowledge/
  • Parmenides/

    • On Nature/
  • Pascal, Blaise/

    • Essay on Conics/
    • Memorial/
    • New Experiments concerning the Vacuum/
    • On the Geometrical Mind and the Art of Persuasion/
    • Pensées/
    • Provincial Letters/
    • Treatise on the Arithmetical Triangle/
    • Treatises on the Equilibrium of Liquids and the Weight of the Mass of the Air/
    • Writings on Grace/
  • Plato/

    • Alcibiades I/
    • Apology/
    • Charmides/
    • Cratylus/
    • Critias/
    • Crito/
    • Epinomis/
    • Euthydemus/
    • Euthyphro/
    • Gorgias/
    • Hippias Major/
    • Hippias Minor/
    • Ion/
    • Laches/
    • Laws/
    • Letters/
    • Lysis/
    • Menexenus/
    • Meno/
    • Parmenides/
    • Phaedo/
    • Phaedrus/
    • Philebus/
    • Protagoras/
    • Sophist/
    • Statesman/
    • Symposium/
    • The Republic/
    • Theaetetus/
    • Timaeus/
  • Plotinus/

    • Enneads/
  • Protagoras/
  • Pythagoras/

    • Golden Verses/
  • Reid, Thomas/

    • A Brief Account of Aristotle's Logic/
    • An Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense/
    • Essays on the Active Powers of Man/
    • Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man/
  • Rousseau, Jean-Jacques/

    • Confessions/
    • Considerations on the Government of Poland/
    • Constitutional Project for Corsica/
    • Discourse on Political Economy/
    • Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality among Men/
    • Discourse on the Sciences and Arts/
    • Emile, or On Education/
    • Essay on the Origin of Languages/
    • Julie, or the New Heloise/
    • Letter to d'Alembert on the Theatre/
    • Letters Written from the Mountain/
    • Reveries of the Solitary Walker/
    • Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques/
    • The Social Contract/
  • Schelling, Friedrich/

    • Bruno, or On the Natural and the Divine Principle of Things/
    • Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature/
    • Of the I as Principle of Philosophy/
    • On the World Soul/
    • On University Studies/
    • Philosophical Investigations into the Essence of Human Freedom/
    • Philosophical Letters on Dogmatism and Criticism/
    • Philosophy and Religion/
    • Philosophy of Mythology and Philosophy of Revelation/
    • Presentation of My System of Philosophy/
    • System of Transcendental Idealism/
    • The Ages of the World/
    • The Philosophy of Art/
  • Schopenhauer, Arthur/

    • On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason/
    • On the Will in Nature/
    • On Vision and Colors/
    • Parerga and Paralipomena/
    • The Art of Being Right/
    • The Two Fundamental Problems of Ethics/
    • The World as Will and Representation/
  • Seneca, Lucius Annaeus/

    • Apocolocyntosis/
    • Consolation to Helvia/
    • Consolation to Marcia/
    • Consolation to Polybius/
    • Moral Letters to Lucilius/
    • Natural Questions/
    • On Anger/
    • On Benefits/
    • On Leisure/
    • On Mercy/
    • On Providence/
    • On the Constancy of the Wise Man/
    • On the Happy Life/
    • On the Shortness of Life/
    • On Tranquility of Mind/
    • Tragedies/
  • Sextus Empiricus/

    • Against the Dogmatists/
    • Against the Professors/
    • Outlines of Pyrrhonism/
  • Smith, Adam/

    • An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations/
    • Considerations concerning the First Formation of Languages/
    • Essays on Philosophical Subjects/
    • Lectures on Jurisprudence/
    • Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres/
    • The Theory of Moral Sentiments/
  • Socrates/

    • Apology of Socrates, by Xenophon/
    • Memorabilia, by Xenophon/
    • Oeconomicus, by Xenophon/
    • Symposium, by Xenophon/
    • The Clouds, by Aristophanes/
  • Spinoza, Baruch/

    • Compendium of Hebrew Grammar/
    • Correspondence/
    • Ethics/
    • Political Treatise/
    • Principles of Cartesian Philosophy/
    • Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being/
    • Theological-Political Treatise/
    • Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect/
  • Thales of Miletus/
  • Thomas Aquinas/

    • Commentaries on Aristotle/
    • Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard/
    • Compendium of Theology/
    • Disputed Questions on Evil/
    • Disputed Questions on the Power of God/
    • Disputed Questions on Truth/
    • On Being and Essence/
    • On Kingship/
    • On the Eternity of the World/
    • On the Unity of the Intellect against the Averroists/
    • Summa contra Gentiles/
    • Summa Theologiae/
  • Tocqueville, Alexis de/

    • Democracy in America/
    • Essay on Algeria/
    • Memoir on Pauperism/
    • On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application in France/
    • Recollections/
    • The Old Regime and the Revolution/
  • Vico, Giambattista/

    • Autobiography/
    • On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians/
    • On the Study Methods of Our Time/
    • The New Science/
    • Universal Right/
  • Voltaire/

    • Candide, or Optimism/
    • Elements of the Philosophy of Newton/
    • Essay on the Manners and Spirit of Nations/
    • History of Charles XII/
    • Micromégas/
    • Oedipus/
    • Philosophical Dictionary/
    • Philosophical Letters/
    • Poem on the Lisbon Disaster/
    • Questions on the Encyclopedia/
    • The Age of Louis XIV/
    • The Henriade/
    • The Ingenu/
    • Treatise on Tolerance/
    • Zadig, or Destiny/
    • Zaïre/
  • Wollstonecraft, Mary/

    • A Vindication of the Rights of Men/
    • A Vindication of the Rights of Woman/
    • An Historical and Moral View of the Origin and Progress of the French Revolution/
    • Letters Written during a Short Residence in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark/
    • Mary A Fiction/
    • Original Stories from Real Life/
    • The Wrongs of Woman, or Maria/
    • Thoughts on the Education of Daughters/
  • Xenophanes/

    • Elegies/
    • On Nature/
    • Silloi/
  • Zeno of Citium/
  • Zeno of Elea/